On Tuesday, the Mexican Ministry of Foreign Affairs
(SRE) released a report confirming that 13,454 unaccompanied Mexican minors
under the age of 18 were deported from the U.S. in 2012, according to Animal Politico.
Last year, the U.S. Border Patrol apprehended 6,548 accompanied and 24,481 unaccompanied
children, a total that includes Mexican minors. The rate of border-crossing
minors tripled since 2008 to the point that in 2012, unaccompanied minors
comprised 79 percent of all juvenile border crossers.
Once apprehended, minors are placed with the U.S.
Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR), an U.S. Health and Human Services agency
that takes custody of minors while their cases are being adjudicated. While the
majority of minors from Mexico are returned without being detained, some
children are kept in adult detention centers. In
2012, those children spent anywhere between three days to more than an year.
Indeed, over 1,300 children spent a combined one hundred years in adult detention
centers last year.
Whereas the Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
has a policy of detaining children in the least restrictive setting appropriate
to their age and needs, they have not always followed through on those orders. One four-year old child was subjected to freezing
conditions.

