Uncertainties Hover Over
California DREAM Act
Despite the announcement of Gov. Jerry Brown
signing into law the California DREAM Act last October, students applying for
colleges at Richmond High School’s College and Career Center showed a muted
response towards legislation that may benefit undocumented students in the next
two years.
The California DREAM Act-- so-title from the
acronym, Development, Relief and Education for Alien Minors--actually consists
of two State Assembly Bills. AB 130, which went into effect on Jan. 1, allows
colleges to make private scholarships available to undocumented students. AB
131 will, starting Jan. 1, 2013, make state funding, such as CalGrants,
accessible to undocumented students.
But some high school counselors are hesitating
to promote the act’s benefits enthusiastically because of major problems with
the law.
The Richmond High College and Career Center
office shows no signs celebrating passage of the California DREAM Act – one of
several passed by states around the country. Posted wall-to-wall are only the
usual pristine posters of smiling college graduates, and bright letters yelling
out places like Cal, Chico State and Stanford--as if AB 130 and 131 were never
enacted.
Students at the center sat in front of slow
desktop computers drafting personal statements, navigating college application
sites, typing into empty fields and asking questions, such as whether they
should declare a major, or what it means when the application asks, “Do you
claim California residency?”
“It was all on Facebook,” said program director
Angelica Arriaga of the unseen celebration. “If you go onto Facebook, you will
see that lots of kids, undocumented and documented were excited,” said Arriaga.
But Arriaga has avoided the hype over access to financial aid guaranteed by the
California DREAM Act.
Although passage of the California DREAM Act
has led students to apply for California State Universities (CSU’s) and
University of California campuses, instead of community colleges, Arriaga said
she will not emphasize the act and its access to public funds as a security net
for undocumented students.
Initially, Arriaga said, many undocumented
students thought that beginning next year under AB 131, they’’ be able to sign
up for federal student aid get help right away. But the state still needs to
answer many questions about the program, its funding and implementation.
Arriaga manages College Is Real (CIR), a
college preparation program counseling up to 100 Richmond High students, a
quarter of them currently seniors. Close to 90 percent of CIR students are
first-generation, low-income and Latino.
Of the 26 seniors Arriaga counsels through CIR,
less than 10 are undocumented and have applied to college. Maria, 17, is one of
them. The news of the CA DREAM Act being approved came as a surprise to the
student, who declined to provide her full name for this article. Nonetheless,
the chance to apply for state financial aid comforts her, and perhaps, may be a
lifeline.
Maria “The Brain”
Maria, a senior, has a 4.1 grade point average
and is ranked in the top 10 in her class. She is enrolled in four advanced
placement courses including physics and calculus, a member of the Junior
Statesmen of America and has participated in Stanford University’s highly
selective Summer Math and Science Honor’s Academy.
During after school hours at the center, Maria
is often called over by her peers to explain difficult science and math
concepts. Deemed “The Brain” by other students, Maria aspires to be a doctor.
Despite her string of accomplishments, though,
Maria’s life outside of school has unraveled. She does not live with her
family. Following a visit from immigration officers to their home, Maria’s
mother and younger brother moved outside of Richmond. The incident prompted
Maria’s mother to assume the name and identity records of a deceased relative.
Meanwhile, Maria’s father is a migrant worker in
Alabama and Georgia. The anti-immigration laws passed in both states, caused
him to consider returning to California, but ultimately stayed, Maria said. The
exodus of undocumented laborers from those states left farms in need of
workers, work that Maria’s father has accepted.
Every week, Maria’s father sends her money.
Although she is living with her parents’ friends and their children, she said
it is difficult to go on without family support. Besides missing her family,
Maria finds that issues, such as not having her own space, feeling unwanted
sometimes and having insufficient money, can get her down.
Maria knows her father’s earnings are not
enough to pay even a fraction of college fees. Having the support of the
California DREAM Act and access to public funds, Maria said, is empowering. She
added that knowing of this option has relived the pressure on her.
Little Funding
But funding for the California DREAM Act
currently falls far short of Maria’s hopes for assistance. Jose Arreola,
outreach manager for Educators for Fair Consideration, (E4FC, an
immigrant-students advocacy group) stated, “We are not looking at a lot of
money.”
Arreola explained that the California
Department of Finance estimates close to 2,500 undocumented students will be
eligible for $14 million in CalGrant Funds--merely represents one percent of
the $14 billion in financial aid allotted to California students.
“The caveat,” he continued, “is that
undocumented students will only get access to the aid that is left over after
all citizens and permanent legal residents receive theirs.”
At Richmond High, Angelica Arriaga said this
financial reality adds to her hesitancy to promote the act’s benefits. “It’s so
limited in terms of the funds that are available to students. They are now
competing against each other for that one percent,” she said.
Furthermore, AB 130 does not require
universities to offer private scholarships funded by private sponsors and foundations
to undocumented students. It only allows them to do so, if they wish.
In addition, Arreola said students and their
advocates need to realize that the California DREAM Act does not offer a
complete solution. Once they attend college and graduate, he said, will
re-encounter the challenges of being undocumented.
“At the end of the day, it really is federal
immigration reform, like the DREAM Act, that we are going to need,” Arreola
stressed.
Meanwhile, at the Richmond High College and
Career Center, Arriaga continues to help student apply for private
scholarships, private universities and the more affordable California State
University system, until the state works out details of the California DREAM
Act.
Unfazed
Maria is not fazed by the uncertainty of the
California DREAM Act. She has chosen to focus on strengthening her applications
to private universities, in hopes of receiving a full ride. She will also apply
to many scholarships to fund her studies.
But for now, Maria is concentrating on her
academics and waiting for the day she can tear open the envelopes containing
her college acceptance letters.
“I want to see the yes’s and the letters,”
Maria said. “After that, hopefully it will be a smooth ride, and I will find
the ways to pay for college.”
This article was published at NationofChange at: http://www.nationofchange.org/uncertainties-hover-over-california-dream-act-1325868023. All
rights are reserved.
No comments:
Post a Comment